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2019-10-16 09:11:09
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A simple free gingival graft - You need to know this basic technique

This is the most basic technique for a free gingival graft (FGG) or the epithelialized palatal graft. It has been around since 1962. Works extremely well to improve tissue quality and prevent further recession. In the process you eliminate the frenum and can also get root coverage if done properly. It had a bad reputation for many years because patients had a a lot of pain from the donor site. The grafts were also very thick (sometimes with Rugae) and looked patchy and unesthetic. Over the years, we got better at this. The graft doesn't have to be too thick (about 1-1.5mm) and you need a good preparation of the recipient site. Create some bevels in the graft and the vascular bed. It'll blend much better and you'll increase vascularity.  The contour will match but the color will be different because it's coming from the palate. It is very predictable.

You need to know this technique. It's usuful and many patients have conditions that require it. It is also useful for implant sites to improve tissue quality. I will share the technique for implants in the future. Don't take this graft lightly or dismiss it as being "old news". Not at all. I do a lot of it in my practice. Found the balance between managing pain and still getting a good result.

You will love the results for implants that you'll see from me. Start getting familiar with it. Use it on teeth (usually lower incisors). You need to do 5-10 cases to understand how it works and also how to handle the flap and graft harvest and suturing. When you feel comfortable e-mail me. I'll post the technique for implant sites.

Dr. Simon
United States
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Comentarios (12)
García , Tomas
20-01-2015 15:17
Gracias Alberto.
Fernández, Juan Alberto
19-01-2015 20:59
Yo empleo suturas de 8 ceros para la periferia del injerto y con 6 ceros hago colchoneros anclados en apical al persistio y rodeo el diente. Mi idea es asegurar la inmovilidad del injerto. This is what i do: i use 8 0 sutures all around the graft ,but not apically. In order to fix the apical part i use matress sutures anchored to periostium. But many different options are posible. Thanks
Huerta, Pablo
19-01-2015 19:48
"Muy interesante el paso a paso, quisiera hacerle un pregunta al Dr Fernández y al resto de colaboradores. Me ha parecido que suturas por apical, y el Dr. Simon no lo aconseja. Cuál es vuestra opinión?." Very interesting, I would like to ask Dr Fernandez and the other collaborators. I've seen Dr Fernandez do apical sutures but Dr Simon advises against it. What is your opinion about it?

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Simon, Ziv
19-01-2015 19:31
Sorry I don't speak or read Spanish. Can someone translate the question about sutures? Thanks Ziv.
García , Tomas
18-01-2015 18:53
Muy interesante el paso a paso, quisiera hacerle un pregunta al Dr Fernández y al resto de colaboradores. Me ha parecido que suturas por apical, y el Dr. Simon no lo aconseja. Cuál es vuestra opinión?.
García Roncero, Herminio
18-01-2015 01:04
Thank you very much for sharing!!
Fernández, Juan Alberto
17-01-2015 23:12
Totally agree with you. Same opinion. Thanks again
Simon, Ziv
17-01-2015 22:56
1. main issues for patient: pain from the palate. For the doctor: graft that is too thick or thin. graft stabilization. 2. difficulty level is beginner-intermediate. Once mastered it becomes relatively easy and then some more practice for implant sites 3. Creeping attachment happens a lot but I wouldn't call it predictable. Meaning don't count on it and if it happens it's a bonus 4. CT graft is better for root coverage but lower incisors are many times too thin for a coronally advanced flap and may tear/perforate in the process. You can use a 2 step approach. 5. Alloderm is not an alternative in my opinion. Cannot be used the same way and also not forgiving like an autogenous soft tissue graft
Fernández, Juan Alberto
17-01-2015 22:32
I thank you so much for such an interesting case. I love this technique. I have some questions: 1.- The main inconveniences of the technique. 2.- Its degree of difficulty: Beginner, medium or advanced surgeons. 3.- Is creeping attachment predictable, i mean its occurrence ? 4.- For root coverage what do you prefer FGG or Connective tissue graft. 5.- Is alloderm (R): and alternative to Free gingival Graft. Or remains unknown? Please go on posting.
Fioraso, Anna
17-01-2015 22:21
Muy buena step by step descripción de la técnica, resulta de suma utilidad, por lo que le doy las gracias. Felicidades por su trabajo y capacidad docente. Feliz fin de semana.
Bilbao, Javier
17-01-2015 21:47
Agree Alejandro. Congrats Dr.Simon
Moderador, Oralsurgerytube
17-01-2015 21:46
Excellent :-)

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